May, accelerating into summer

Spring progresses, slipping prematurely into summer at times.  The jagged progression of temperatures has had some casualties; in particular, due to a late freeze in April, I think we lost our entire plum crop and 95%+ of the pears.  On the bright side, I guess, I am not having to spend any time culling tiny pears, and the ones that do make it will likely be larger.  In previous years we’ve had issues with how absurdly productive the trees are – with branches breaking under their weight – so it’s also probably a good thing for the trees to have a year off.  It’s a bit of a bummer, to be sure, because we and so many people around us look forward to those pears every year, and they have been SO very reliable in the past. It feels like a pointed reminder of the fragility of the systems we depend on, including agricultural ones, and the necessity of both redundancy and diversity.

A couple of the surviving bebeh pears. Good luck, bebeh pears!

In fact, it is looking like it’ll be a better year for some of our other fruits, although not in sufficient volumes to compensate for the pears. The black raspberries are coming along nicely; I’m not convinced we’ll be at “pie” volumes yet, but I think we’ll at least graduate from “eat three berries and be glad for it” to “eat a few handfuls of berries apiece” territory.  Our honeyberries have also really started taking off; the bushes are looking flush and healthy, and I’m regretting not giving them more space.  Looks like they might be sending up some suckers so I may be able to spread out their clones, at least.  We were not very impressed with the couple of extremely sour berries we tried last year, but I have since learned that we likely picked them far too early; apparently you’ve supposed to give them a good 3-4 weeks after they turn dark blue, and only pick them once they’re just about falling off the plant, and the flesh inside the berry has turned from green to blue.  I’ll report back next month, since they’ve started cascading into blues this week.  

Black raspberry flowers, looking good!
Honeyberries, aka haskaps! Not locally native, but at least they’re from this continent.

The strawberries – many of which were plants recovered from a dumpster last year when entire trays of them were tossed out – are coming along nicely.  Will there be enough that the critters will not eat all of them, or at least not take a bite out of every one?  Unclear.  The plants do seem to be doing their dead level best to produce, though, and I’m optimistic.

I’m rolling the dice by letting this one continue to ripen in the vine, but I have this dream of having one perfectly ripe and fragrant strawberry from my own damn garden. Not sure the critters will allow that, but I can dream?

In other perennial news – the pawpaws I put in recently seem to be settling in quite well.  I was quite worried – two of them were reduced essentially to sticks for a while, and the other two only had jagged, decrepit leaves remaining after shipping – but they are all slowly and steadily leafing out and seem at least somewhat happy where they are.  Just gotta keep them going for 5-7 years now to get them to fruiting age, about the same wait as we’ve got for the little American hazelnuts.  I look forward to enjoying them all in my 50’s.  

This pawpaw was a sad little twig when it arrived, but it’s been leafing out nicely!

Over the holiday weekend, my partner undertook the major project of turning the compost pile.  The pile is about 6’x6’, around 3’ tall, so this is truly a *project*.  Over the course of about three days he raked out the top layers, transferred the finished compost at the bottom over to the “ready to use” pile, and then mixed and raked everything remaining back into a nice pile.  The fencing around the pile is on its last legs, so the tentative plan is to rip the structure out one of these years, and build a new one with several sections for material of various levels of degradation, in hopes that it makes the pile a little easier to manage.

(I have chosen not to include a picture of said compost; be assured that it is teeming with life and earthy smells.)

While my partner was pitchforking through the muck, I worked on transplanting tomato plants I started from seed, and bell peppers from a friend.  Have also gotten a few of my skirret starts into the ground; I’m curious to see how well they do, considering that I think their ph preferences clash with the current batch of compost (being that it’s heavy on wood ash).

Here’s a cool spiderwort from the yard, before I get into the heavy thoughts.

I’ve been noticing that insect abundance is surprisingly low at the moment. It may not stay that way, and I’m not saying we should all panic or anything, this is just one local observation. It’s just been hard to ignore when it’s so obvious in my day to day. In past years, when the pears and plums were blooming, or the honeysuckle, or the salvia, they would be covered in bees of at least a dozen species. There were so many that the buzzing rose to a pleasant, constant hum, like a little pollinator kazoo chorus during the daytime. There are still bees, of many species, but their numbers are considerably lower, and I miss their little buzzy background noise.

It’s difficult to spend so much time in close contact with nature and not think about the polycrisis, because there are a hundred reminders, like the bees, and the pears I mentioned above. Sometimes that’s sad – a reminder of things that have been lost, and things that will be lost. It’s also interesting, though, and a reminder that the only constant in life is change. I commented to a friend recently, in a conversation about current happenings in politics, trade, and war, that it was in many ways a deeply frightening time to be alive – but that it’s also an incredibly interesting one. I probably engage with more of the scary information than I need to, because understanding it, parsing it, gauging reliability, and stitching together greater understanding from the pieces, is just so bloody fascinating.

But, I know who I am, and my tendency towards anxiety, so I can’t always engage with that knowledge. Sometimes I need to go plant a seed, pull an invasive, or water a plant, and just remind myself that there are things that I can, if not control, at least influence. And so again, I find myself back in the garden, because it’s therapy.

View of April, facing the garden

Spring hath sprung, and continues to spring along at rates I cannot hope to keep pace with, but that’s part of the fun, and I try anyway.

The first flower up and blooming in the yard was, as per usual, Siberian Squill (Scilla siberica).  She is beautiful, but she is also fecund, inedible to native wildlife, and persistent.  She is my garden nemesis.  

Pretty, but seriously, fuck this plant.

This year, starting in late March, I have pulled up three full plastic grocery bags worth of squill, doing my best to get the bulbs.  I barely made a dent in them.  They’ve likely been here decades longer than me, so it’s going to be a years-long uphill battle, but they’re simply too invasive and aggressive for me to tolerate them in the numbers they’re in.  I am researching early blooming native alternatives, because squill at least does the courtesy of having very early and cold-tolerant blooms, which help provide for insect pollinators as they wake up, but it’ll be a long time before I make enough of a dent in them to necessitate functional replacements.

At this stage in the season I’ve abandoned the notion of trying to pull bulbs, and am instead focusing on just pulling up the plant (so it can’t keep feeding the bulb) and getting the seed pods (because each of those puppies have like a hundred seeds in them, and the germination rates are insane). Don’t worry about the violet caught in the friendly fire, we’ve got a bazillion of them.

Counterbalancing the unexpected and unwelcome squill, is the unexpected and very welcome Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginiana).  I picked up some seeds for this woodland spring ephemeral about four years ago, and spread them in an area under our pear trees.  They then did not make any appearances until confusingly, last year, one of them popped up in the far side of the yard, and then this year, two popped up closer to the pear trees, but in the middle of a grassy area.  I know the seeds for spring beauty are distributed by ants, so….maybe they are showing up where they have because ant reasons?  Regardless, I’m delighted they decided to join the party, and have marked their location so they don’t get mowed (er, again) until they’re done blooming.  

Spring beauty lives up to its name, despite having been mowed over early in the season, before we realized it was there.

Speaking of early risers, it looks like all of the strawberry plants I put in last year – all 18 or so, literally rescued from a dumpster – seem to have survived.  I’m hoping that by letting them run wild all around the garden, there will eventually be enough strawberries produced that the strawberry-eating wildlife misses a few, so that I can actually eat one.   I’m not optimistic about this, but worst case scenario, at least someone gets fed, and they’re low maintenance.

The droplets on these strawberry leaves are the result of guttation; in wet conditions, water can enter the roots due to relative solute levels and cause pressure to propagate through the xylem, resulting in liquid being pushed out at the leaf edges.

The asparagus yielded our first garden snack of the season; we planted the first crowns four years ago, but asparagus is slow to get established, and this is the first year they’ve been robust enough for me to be comfortable harvesting from them. I did find my first batch of asparagus beetles of the season today, so I’ll have to try to spend some quality time doin’ a bug murder.  Also on the perennial edible vegetable front, the rhubarb has both leafed out, and decided to flower this year, for the first time since we moved in.  I had not realized previously what a slow and dramatic diva the rhubarb flower is; it’s been unexpectedly interesting to watch it grow and unfurl.

Noms!
Category is vernal goddess realness, slay queen!

The plums flowered, followed shortly thereafter by the pears, the honeyberries, and the crabapple.  The black and red raspberries have all leafed out and are doing well, although they’re nowhere near flowering yet. 

The audible range of buzzing sounds around the pear tree, from a dozen or more different species of bees, is one of my favorite parts of early spring.

We also added to the mini-orchard; I purchased four pawpaw trees and three maypop vines, and was graciously gifted a number of year-old American hazelnut seedlings by a friend.  After being transplanted to their new homes, the hazelnuts seem unbothered, but the pawpaws and maypops are struggling.  I’ll reserve judgement until they’ve had more of a chance to settle in, though.  

Stressed about my new pawpaw and passionflower babies, but I tend to be a harsh mistress in the garden; I try not to waste a ton of time and energy to make certain plants happy, because I assume if it’s not working, it’s just not a great fit. If these guys fail, I’ll be sad, but I’ll rip ’em out and replace them with serviceberries or something and move on.

I’m pleased with the progress I’ve made in adding native woodland plants, both edible and non-edible (at least, for humans).  Last year I was able to get some wild ginger from a coworker who was thinning their well-established colony; they apparently wintered quite well and have sprung back.  The nodding onion patch is three years old now and continues to widen, and miraculously, the three ramps that popped up last year – after I spread seeds around two years prior – have returned, and are looking good.  I was also able to get some bloodroot today from a friend whose neighbor was thinning their colony.  As I was clearing some weedy plants from a spot under one of the pears to make room for the bloodroot, I uncovered quite a stately looking morel.  I’ve found a couple half-free morels in the yard before – unfortunately not in time to catch them in an edible state – but I think this one is a white morel (Morchella esculenta), one of the more choice species for consumption.  This one was also too old for eating, but not too old to be broken up and spread around the foot of the other fruit trees, in hopes of future fungal harvests.  

Awkward location, lil buddy!

Next task on the docket is to pot up the tomatoes I’ve started indoors, and to start hardening them off for transplant. Very excited to have so many new plants to get to know this year, and to see our efforts over the last four years to establish natives plants and perennials paying off!